Minggu, 10 Juni 2012
AIDS as the Deadly Disease in Human beings History
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by many factors and become one of
the deadly diseases in human being’s history. AIDS was first reported on 5th
of June in 1981, when the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) noted a
cluster of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. This disease is caused by many factors. The first, it
caused by sexul transmission which is occurs by skin contact between sexual
secretions of one person to the mucous membrane of the rectum from the genitals
or the mouth. The second, it is Exposure to blood borne pathogens which
caused by Sharing needles. In addition, this case caused one and third of all
new HIV infections in North America, China, and Eastern Europe. The next,
Virus transmission from mother to child can occur in uteri during the last
weeks of pregnancy and childbirth. Furthermore, in the absence of treatment, the rate
of transmission between mother and child during pregnancy, labor and delivery
is 25%.
In contrast, whether the mother takes antiretroviral therapy and giving
birth by Caesarean section then the transmission rate is only
1%. On the other hand, AIDS was claimed as the cause of the death of two million and
four hundred thousand people in 2005 that more than five hundred and seventy
thousand of whom are children. Dramatic developments are taking place in Eastern Europe and
Central Asia. In the last 10 years, the number of people who infected with HIV
virus jumped 250% to 1.5 million people. Russia and Ukraine are experiencing
the growth of AIDS is most vulnerable with the increase in the number of
infected people, which reached 90%. South Africa is the first country which has
large number of AIDS victim which counts among five million and six hundred
thousand people are infected. To conclude, Although the virus is
classified as a dangerous and deadly, it does not mean someone who is infected
with HIV do not have the opportunity to live long like other healthy people.
Early detection and proper treatment can increase the chance of longer life for
those living with HIV. Nevertheless, the majority of
deaths from AIDS patients it is too late to know if they contracted by this disease.
In 2010 alone there are six hundred and eighty people who died from AIDS, and
two-thirds of them died due to late diagnosis.
Type of paragraph: Cause and Effect Paragraph..: )
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